✅ FASE 1 COMPLETADA: Fundamentos y Core del Backend

- API REST completa con Node.js + Express + TypeScript
- Autenticación JWT con roles (Player/Admin)
- CRUD completo de canchas
- Sistema de reservas con validaciones
- Base de datos SQLite con Prisma ORM
- Notificaciones por email (Nodemailer)
- Seed de datos de prueba
- Documentación de arquitectura

Endpoints implementados:
- Auth: register, login, refresh, me
- Courts: CRUD + disponibilidad
- Bookings: CRUD + confirmación/cancelación

Credenciales de prueba:
- admin@padel.com / admin123
- user@padel.com / user123

backend/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# ============================================
+# Configuración de la Base de Datos
+# ============================================
+DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:password@localhost:5432/app_padel?schema=public"
+
+# ============================================
+# Configuración del Servidor
+# ============================================
+NODE_ENV=development
+PORT=3000
+API_URL=http://localhost:3000
+FRONTEND_URL=http://localhost:5173
+
+# ============================================
+# Configuración de JWT
+# ============================================
+JWT_SECRET=tu_clave_secreta_super_segura_cambiar_en_produccion
+JWT_EXPIRES_IN=7d
+JWT_REFRESH_SECRET=otra_clave_secreta_para_refresh_token
+JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRES_IN=30d
+
+# ============================================
+# Configuración de Email (SMTP)
+# ============================================
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
+SMTP_PORT=587
+SMTP_USER=tu_email@gmail.com
+SMTP_PASS=tu_password_app
+EMAIL_FROM="Canchas Padel <noreply@tudominio.com>"
+
+# ============================================
+# Configuración de Rate Limiting
+# ============================================
+RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS=900000
+RATE_LIMIT_MAX_REQUESTS=100

backend/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Build stage
+FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copiar archivos de dependencias
+COPY package*.json ./
+COPY prisma ./prisma/
+
+# Instalar dependencias
+RUN npm ci
+
+# Copiar código fuente
+COPY . .
+
+# Generar Prisma client
+RUN npx prisma generate
+
+# Compilar TypeScript
+RUN npm run build
+
+# Production stage
+FROM node:20-alpine
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copiar archivos necesarios
+COPY package*.json ./
+COPY prisma ./prisma/
+
+# Instalar solo dependencias de producción
+RUN npm ci --only=production
+
+# Generar Prisma client para producción
+RUN npx prisma generate
+
+# Copiar código compilado desde builder
+COPY --from=builder /app/dist ./dist
+
+# Crear directorio de logs
+RUN mkdir -p logs
+
+# Puerto
+EXPOSE 3000
+
+# Comando de inicio
+CMD ["npm", "start"]

backend/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "app-padel-backend",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Backend API REST para App de Canchas de Pádel",
+  "main": "dist/index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "tsx watch src/index.ts",
+    "build": "tsc",
+    "start": "node dist/index.js",
+    "db:generate": "prisma generate",
+    "db:migrate": "prisma migrate dev",
+    "db:studio": "prisma studio",
+    "db:seed": "tsx prisma/seed.ts",
+    "lint": "eslint src --ext .ts",
+    "test": "jest"
+  },
+  "keywords": ["padel", "reservas", "api", "nodejs"],
+  "author": "Consultoria AS",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@prisma/client": "^5.8.0",
+    "bcrypt": "^5.1.1",
+    "cors": "^2.8.5",
+    "dotenv": "^16.3.1",
+    "express": "^4.18.2",
+    "express-rate-limit": "^7.1.5",
+    "helmet": "^7.1.0",
+    "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2",
+    "morgan": "^1.10.0",
+    "nodemailer": "^6.9.8",
+    "winston": "^3.11.0",
+    "zod": "^3.22.4"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/bcrypt": "^5.0.2",
+    "@types/cors": "^2.8.17",
+    "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
+    "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.5",
+    "@types/morgan": "^1.9.9",
+    "@types/node": "^20.10.6",
+    "@types/nodemailer": "^6.4.14",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.17.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.17.0",
+    "eslint": "^8.56.0",
+    "prisma": "^5.8.0",
+    "tsx": "^4.7.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.3.3"
+  }
+}

backend/prisma/migrations/20260131080637_init/migration.sql

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+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "users" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    "email" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "password" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "firstName" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "lastName" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "phone" TEXT,
+    "avatarUrl" TEXT,
+    "role" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PLAYER',
+    "playerLevel" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'BEGINNER',
+    "handPreference" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'RIGHT',
+    "positionPreference" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'BOTH',
+    "bio" TEXT,
+    "isActive" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
+    "isVerified" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    "lastLogin" DATETIME,
+    "createdAt" DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" DATETIME NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "courts" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    "name" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "description" TEXT,
+    "type" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PANORAMIC',
+    "isIndoor" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    "hasLighting" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
+    "hasParking" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    "pricePerHour" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 2000,
+    "imageUrl" TEXT,
+    "isActive" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
+    "createdAt" DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" DATETIME NOT NULL
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "court_schedules" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    "dayOfWeek" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    "openTime" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "closeTime" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "priceOverride" INTEGER,
+    "courtId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT "court_schedules_courtId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("courtId") REFERENCES "courts" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "bookings" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    "date" DATETIME NOT NULL,
+    "startTime" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "endTime" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "status" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PENDING',
+    "totalPrice" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    "notes" TEXT,
+    "userId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "courtId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "createdAt" DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" DATETIME NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT "bookings_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "users" ("id") ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE,
+    CONSTRAINT "bookings_courtId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("courtId") REFERENCES "courts" ("id") ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE
+);
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "users_email_key" ON "users"("email");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "courts_name_key" ON "courts"("name");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "court_schedules_courtId_dayOfWeek_key" ON "court_schedules"("courtId", "dayOfWeek");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "bookings_userId_idx" ON "bookings"("userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "bookings_courtId_idx" ON "bookings"("courtId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "bookings_date_idx" ON "bookings"("date");

backend/prisma/migrations/migration_lock.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Please do not edit this file manually
+# It should be added in your version-control system (i.e. Git)
+provider = "sqlite"

backend/prisma/schema.prisma

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// This is your Prisma schema file,
+// learn more about it in the docs: https://pris.ly/d/prisma-schema
+
+generator client {
+  provider = "prisma-client-js"
+}
+
+datasource db {
+  provider = "sqlite"
+  url      = env("DATABASE_URL")
+}
+
+// Modelo de Usuario
+model User {
+  id        String   @id @default(uuid())
+  email     String   @unique
+  password  String
+  
+  // Datos personales
+  firstName String
+  lastName  String
+  phone     String?
+  avatarUrl String?
+  
+  // Datos de juego (usamos String para simular enums en SQLite)
+  role              String   @default("PLAYER")   // PLAYER, ADMIN, SUPERADMIN
+  playerLevel       String   @default("BEGINNER") // BEGINNER, ELEMENTARY, INTERMEDIATE, ADVANCED, COMPETITION, PROFESSIONAL
+  handPreference    String   @default("RIGHT")    // RIGHT, LEFT, BOTH
+  positionPreference String  @default("BOTH")     // DRIVE, BACKHAND, BOTH
+  bio               String?
+  
+  // Estado
+  isActive   Boolean   @default(true)
+  isVerified Boolean   @default(false)
+  lastLogin  DateTime?
+  
+  // Relaciones
+  bookings  Booking[]
+  createdAt DateTime  @default(now())
+  updatedAt DateTime  @updatedAt
+  
+  @@map("users")
+}
+
+// Modelo de Cancha
+model Court {
+  id          String   @id @default(uuid())
+  name        String   @unique
+  description String?
+  
+  // Características
+  type        String   @default("PANORAMIC") // PANORAMIC, OUTDOOR, INDOOR, SINGLE
+  isIndoor    Boolean   @default(false)
+  hasLighting Boolean   @default(true)
+  hasParking  Boolean   @default(false)
+  
+  // Precio por hora (en centavos para evitar decimales)
+  pricePerHour Int @default(2000)
+  
+  // Imagen
+  imageUrl String?
+  
+  // Estado
+  isActive Boolean @default(true)
+  
+  // Relaciones
+  bookings Booking[]
+  schedules CourtSchedule[]
+  
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
+  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
+  
+  @@map("courts")
+}
+
+// Modelo de Horarios de Cancha (días y horas de operación)
+model CourtSchedule {
+  id    String @id @default(uuid())
+  
+  // Día de la semana (0=Domingo, 1=Lunes, ..., 6=Sábado)
+  dayOfWeek Int
+  
+  // Horario
+  openTime  String
+  closeTime String
+  
+  // Precio especial para esta franja (opcional)
+  priceOverride Int?
+  
+  // Relación
+  court   Court  @relation(fields: [courtId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  courtId String
+  
+  @@unique([courtId, dayOfWeek])
+  @@map("court_schedules")
+}
+
+// Modelo de Reserva
+model Booking {
+  id     String @id @default(uuid())
+  
+  // Fecha y hora
+  date      DateTime
+  startTime String
+  endTime   String
+  
+  // Estado (PENDING, CONFIRMED, CANCELLED, COMPLETED, NO_SHOW)
+  status String @default("PENDING")
+  
+  // Precio
+  totalPrice Int
+  
+  // Notas
+  notes String?
+  
+  // Relaciones
+  user    User   @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id])
+  userId  String
+  
+  court   Court  @relation(fields: [courtId], references: [id])
+  courtId String
+  
+  // Timestamps
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
+  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
+  
+  @@index([userId])
+  @@index([courtId])
+  @@index([date])
+  @@map("bookings")
+}

backend/prisma/seed.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import { PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client';
+import { hashPassword } from '../src/utils/password';
+import { UserRole, PlayerLevel, CourtType } from '../src/utils/constants';
+
+const prisma = new PrismaClient();
+
+async function main() {
+  console.log('🌱 Seeding database...');
+
+  // Crear usuario admin
+  const adminPassword = await hashPassword('admin123');
+  const admin = await prisma.user.upsert({
+    where: { email: 'admin@padel.com' },
+    update: {},
+    create: {
+      email: 'admin@padel.com',
+      password: adminPassword,
+      firstName: 'Admin',
+      lastName: 'Sistema',
+      role: UserRole.ADMIN,
+      playerLevel: PlayerLevel.PROFESSIONAL,
+      isActive: true,
+    },
+  });
+  console.log('✅ Admin creado:', admin.email);
+
+  // Crear usuario de prueba
+  const userPassword = await hashPassword('user123');
+  const user = await prisma.user.upsert({
+    where: { email: 'user@padel.com' },
+    update: {},
+    create: {
+      email: 'user@padel.com',
+      password: userPassword,
+      firstName: 'Juan',
+      lastName: 'García',
+      role: UserRole.PLAYER,
+      playerLevel: PlayerLevel.INTERMEDIATE,
+      isActive: true,
+    },
+  });
+  console.log('✅ Usuario creado:', user.email);
+
+  // Crear canchas
+  const courts = [
+    {
+      name: 'Cancha 1 - Panorámica',
+      description: 'Cancha panorámica premium con cristal 360°',
+      type: CourtType.PANORAMIC,
+      isIndoor: true,
+      hasLighting: true,
+      pricePerHour: 2500,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'Cancha 2 - Panorámica',
+      description: 'Cancha panorámica premium con cristal 360°',
+      type: CourtType.PANORAMIC,
+      isIndoor: true,
+      hasLighting: true,
+      pricePerHour: 2500,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'Cancha 3 - Exterior',
+      description: 'Cancha exterior con iluminación nocturna',
+      type: CourtType.OUTDOOR,
+      isIndoor: false,
+      hasLighting: true,
+      pricePerHour: 2000,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'Cancha 4 - Cubierta',
+      description: 'Cancha cubierta sin cristal',
+      type: CourtType.INDOOR,
+      isIndoor: true,
+      hasLighting: true,
+      pricePerHour: 2200,
+    },
+  ];
+
+  for (const courtData of courts) {
+    const court = await prisma.court.upsert({
+      where: { name: courtData.name },
+      update: {},
+      create: courtData,
+    });
+    console.log('✅ Cancha creada:', court.name);
+
+    // Crear horarios para cada cancha (Lunes a Domingo, 8:00 - 23:00)
+    for (let day = 0; day <= 6; day++) {
+      await prisma.courtSchedule.upsert({
+        where: {
+          courtId_dayOfWeek: {
+            courtId: court.id,
+            dayOfWeek: day,
+          },
+        },
+        update: {},
+        create: {
+          courtId: court.id,
+          dayOfWeek: day,
+          openTime: '08:00',
+          closeTime: '23:00',
+        },
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  console.log('\n🎾 Database seeded successfully!');
+  console.log('\nCredenciales de prueba:');
+  console.log('  Admin: admin@padel.com / admin123');
+  console.log('  User:  user@padel.com / user123');
+}
+
+main()
+  .catch((e) => {
+    console.error(e);
+    process.exit(1);
+  })
+  .finally(async () => {
+    await prisma.$disconnect();
+  });

backend/src/config/database.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client';
+import logger from './logger';
+
+// Crear instancia de Prisma Client
+const prisma = new PrismaClient({
+  log: [
+    {
+      emit: 'event',
+      level: 'query',
+    },
+    {
+      emit: 'stdout',
+      level: 'error',
+    },
+    {
+      emit: 'stdout',
+      level: 'warn',
+    },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Log de queries en desarrollo
+prisma.$on('query', (e: any) => {
+  logger.debug(`Query: ${e.query}`);
+  logger.debug(`Duration: ${e.duration}ms`);
+});
+
+// Función para conectar a la base de datos
+export const connectDB = async () => {
+  try {
+    await prisma.$connect();
+    logger.info('✅ Conectado a la base de datos PostgreSQL');
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('❌ Error conectando a la base de datos:', error);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+};
+
+// Función para desconectar
+export const disconnectDB = async () => {
+  await prisma.$disconnect();
+  logger.info('Desconectado de la base de datos');
+};
+
+export default prisma;

backend/src/config/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import dotenv from 'dotenv';
+import path from 'path';
+
+// Cargar variables de entorno
+dotenv.config({ path: path.join(__dirname, '../../.env') });
+
+// Validar que las variables requeridas existan
+const requiredEnvVars = ['DATABASE_URL', 'JWT_SECRET'];
+
+for (const envVar of requiredEnvVars) {
+  if (!process.env[envVar]) {
+    throw new Error(`Variable de entorno requerida no definida: ${envVar}`);
+  }
+}
+
+export const config = {
+  // Server
+  NODE_ENV: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development',
+  PORT: parseInt(process.env.PORT || '3000', 10),
+  API_URL: process.env.API_URL || 'http://localhost:3000',
+  FRONTEND_URL: process.env.FRONTEND_URL || 'http://localhost:5173',
+  
+  // Database
+  DATABASE_URL: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
+  
+  // JWT
+  JWT_SECRET: process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
+  JWT_EXPIRES_IN: process.env.JWT_EXPIRES_IN || '7d',
+  JWT_REFRESH_SECRET: process.env.JWT_REFRESH_SECRET || process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
+  JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRES_IN: process.env.JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRES_IN || '30d',
+  
+  // Email
+  SMTP: {
+    HOST: process.env.SMTP_HOST || 'smtp.gmail.com',
+    PORT: parseInt(process.env.SMTP_PORT || '587', 10),
+    USER: process.env.SMTP_USER || '',
+    PASS: process.env.SMTP_PASS || '',
+  },
+  EMAIL_FROM: process.env.EMAIL_FROM || 'Canchas Padel <noreply@tudominio.com>',
+  
+  // Rate Limiting
+  RATE_LIMIT: {
+    WINDOW_MS: parseInt(process.env.RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS || '900000', 10),
+    MAX_REQUESTS: parseInt(process.env.RATE_LIMIT_MAX_REQUESTS || '100', 10),
+  },
+};
+
+export default config;

backend/src/config/logger.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import winston from 'winston';
+import config from './index';
+
+const { combine, timestamp, printf, colorize, errors } = winston.format;
+
+// Formato personalizado para logs
+const customFormat = printf(({ level, message, timestamp, stack }) => {
+  return `${timestamp} [${level}]: ${stack || message}`;
+});
+
+// Crear logger
+const logger = winston.createLogger({
+  level: config.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? 'debug' : 'info',
+  defaultMeta: { service: 'app-padel-api' },
+  format: combine(
+    timestamp({ format: 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss' }),
+    errors({ stack: true })
+  ),
+  transports: [
+    // Escribir logs de error en archivo
+    new winston.transports.File({ 
+      filename: 'logs/error.log', 
+      level: 'error',
+      format: combine(timestamp(), customFormat)
+    }),
+    // Escribir todos los logs en archivo
+    new winston.transports.File({ 
+      filename: 'logs/combined.log',
+      format: combine(timestamp(), customFormat)
+    }),
+  ],
+});
+
+// En desarrollo, también loggear a consola con colores
+if (config.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
+  logger.add(new winston.transports.Console({
+    format: combine(
+      colorize(),
+      timestamp({ format: 'HH:mm:ss' }),
+      customFormat
+    ),
+  }));
+}
+
+export default logger;

backend/src/controllers/auth.controller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service';
+import { ApiError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
+
+export class AuthController {
+  // Registro
+  static async register(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const result = await AuthService.register(req.body);
+      
+      res.status(201).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Usuario registrado exitosamente',
+        data: result,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Login
+  static async login(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const result = await AuthService.login(req.body);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Login exitoso',
+        data: result,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener perfil
+  static async getProfile(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      if (!req.user) {
+        throw new ApiError('No autenticado', 401);
+      }
+      
+      const user = await AuthService.getProfile(req.user.userId);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        data: user,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Refresh token
+  static async refreshToken(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const { refreshToken } = req.body;
+      
+      if (!refreshToken) {
+        throw new ApiError('Refresh token requerido', 400);
+      }
+      
+      const result = await AuthService.refreshToken(refreshToken);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        data: result,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Logout (opcional - para invalidar tokens en blacklist si se implementa)
+  static async logout(_req: Request, res: Response) {
+    // Aquí se podría implementar una blacklist de tokens
+    res.status(200).json({
+      success: true,
+      message: 'Logout exitoso',
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export default AuthController;

backend/src/controllers/booking.controller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import { BookingService } from '../services/booking.service';
+import { ApiError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
+import { UserRole } from '../utils/constants';
+
+export class BookingController {
+  // Crear una reserva
+  static async createBooking(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      if (!req.user) {
+        throw new ApiError('No autenticado', 401);
+      }
+      
+      const booking = await BookingService.createBooking({
+        ...req.body,
+        userId: req.user.userId,
+      });
+      
+      res.status(201).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Reserva creada exitosamente',
+        data: booking,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener todas las reservas (admin)
+  static async getAllBookings(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const filters = {
+        courtId: req.query.courtId as string,
+        date: req.query.date ? new Date(req.query.date as string) : undefined,
+        status: req.query.status as string,
+      };
+      
+      const bookings = await BookingService.getAllBookings(filters);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        count: bookings.length,
+        data: bookings,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener reservas del usuario actual
+  static async getMyBookings(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      if (!req.user) {
+        throw new ApiError('No autenticado', 401);
+      }
+      
+      const upcoming = req.query.upcoming === 'true';
+      const bookings = await BookingService.getUserBookings(req.user.userId, upcoming);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        count: bookings.length,
+        data: bookings,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener una reserva por ID
+  static async getBookingById(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      if (!req.user) {
+        throw new ApiError('No autenticado', 401);
+      }
+      
+      const { id } = req.params;
+      const booking = await BookingService.getBookingById(id);
+      
+      // Verificar que el usuario tenga permiso de ver esta reserva
+      if (booking.userId !== req.user.userId && 
+          req.user.role !== UserRole.ADMIN && 
+          req.user.role !== UserRole.SUPERADMIN) {
+        throw new ApiError('No tienes permiso para ver esta reserva', 403);
+      }
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        data: booking,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Actualizar una reserva
+  static async updateBooking(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      if (!req.user) {
+        throw new ApiError('No autenticado', 401);
+      }
+      
+      const { id } = req.params;
+      const isAdmin = req.user.role === UserRole.ADMIN || req.user.role === UserRole.SUPERADMIN;
+      
+      const booking = await BookingService.updateBooking(
+        id,
+        req.body,
+        isAdmin ? undefined : req.user.userId
+      );
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Reserva actualizada exitosamente',
+        data: booking,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Cancelar una reserva
+  static async cancelBooking(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      if (!req.user) {
+        throw new ApiError('No autenticado', 401);
+      }
+      
+      const { id } = req.params;
+      const isAdmin = req.user.role === UserRole.ADMIN || req.user.role === UserRole.SUPERADMIN;
+      
+      const booking = await BookingService.cancelBooking(
+        id,
+        isAdmin ? undefined : req.user.userId
+      );
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Reserva cancelada exitosamente',
+        data: booking,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Confirmar una reserva (admin)
+  static async confirmBooking(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const { id } = req.params;
+      const booking = await BookingService.confirmBooking(id);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Reserva confirmada exitosamente',
+        data: booking,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export default BookingController;

backend/src/controllers/court.controller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import { CourtService } from '../services/court.service';
+import { ApiError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
+
+export class CourtController {
+  // Listar todas las canchas
+  static async getAllCourts(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const includeInactive = req.query.includeInactive === 'true';
+      const courts = await CourtService.getAllCourts(includeInactive);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        count: courts.length,
+        data: courts,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener una cancha por ID
+  static async getCourtById(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const { id } = req.params;
+      const court = await CourtService.getCourtById(id);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        data: court,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Crear una cancha
+  static async createCourt(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const court = await CourtService.createCourt(req.body);
+      
+      res.status(201).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Cancha creada exitosamente',
+        data: court,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Actualizar una cancha
+  static async updateCourt(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const { id } = req.params;
+      const court = await CourtService.updateCourt(id, req.body);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Cancha actualizada exitosamente',
+        data: court,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Eliminar una cancha
+  static async deleteCourt(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const { id } = req.params;
+      await CourtService.deleteCourt(id);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        message: 'Cancha desactivada exitosamente',
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener disponibilidad de una cancha
+  static async getAvailability(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    try {
+      const { id } = req.params;
+      const { date } = req.query;
+      
+      if (!date || typeof date !== 'string') {
+        throw new ApiError('La fecha es requerida (formato: YYYY-MM-DD)', 400);
+      }
+      
+      const parsedDate = new Date(date);
+      if (isNaN(parsedDate.getTime())) {
+        throw new ApiError('Fecha inválida', 400);
+      }
+      
+      const availability = await CourtService.getAvailability(id, parsedDate);
+      
+      res.status(200).json({
+        success: true,
+        data: availability,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      next(error);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export default CourtController;

backend/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import express from 'express';
+import cors from 'cors';
+import helmet from 'helmet';
+import morgan from 'morgan';
+import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit';
+import path from 'path';
+
+import config from './config';
+import logger from './config/logger';
+import { connectDB } from './config/database';
+import routes from './routes';
+import { errorHandler, notFoundHandler } from './middleware/errorHandler';
+
+const app = express();
+
+// Crear directorio de logs si no existe
+const fs = require('fs');
+const logsDir = path.join(__dirname, '../logs');
+if (!fs.existsSync(logsDir)) {
+  fs.mkdirSync(logsDir);
+}
+
+// Middleware de seguridad
+app.use(helmet());
+
+// CORS
+app.use(cors({
+  origin: config.FRONTEND_URL,
+  credentials: true,
+}));
+
+// Rate limiting
+const limiter = rateLimit({
+  windowMs: config.RATE_LIMIT.WINDOW_MS,
+  max: config.RATE_LIMIT.MAX_REQUESTS,
+  message: {
+    success: false,
+    message: 'Demasiadas peticiones, por favor intenta más tarde',
+  },
+});
+app.use('/api/', limiter);
+
+// Logging HTTP
+app.use(morgan('combined', {
+  stream: {
+    write: (message: string) => logger.info(message.trim()),
+  },
+}));
+
+// Parsing de body
+app.use(express.json({ limit: '10mb' }));
+app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
+
+// Rutas API
+app.use('/api/v1', routes);
+
+// Ruta raíz
+app.get('/', (_req, res) => {
+  res.json({
+    success: true,
+    message: '🎾 API de Canchas de Pádel',
+    version: '1.0.0',
+    docs: '/api/v1/health',
+  });
+});
+
+// Handler de rutas no encontradas
+app.use(notFoundHandler);
+
+// Handler de errores global
+app.use(errorHandler);
+
+// Conectar a BD y iniciar servidor
+const startServer = async () => {
+  try {
+    // Conectar a base de datos
+    await connectDB();
+    
+    // Iniciar servidor
+    app.listen(config.PORT, () => {
+      logger.info(`🚀 Servidor corriendo en http://localhost:${config.PORT}`);
+      logger.info(`📚 API disponible en http://localhost:${config.PORT}/api/v1`);
+      logger.info(`🏥 Health check: http://localhost:${config.PORT}/api/v1/health`);
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Error al iniciar el servidor:', error);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+};
+
+// Manejo de errores no capturados
+process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
+  logger.error('Uncaught Exception:', error);
+  process.exit(1);
+});
+
+process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason) => {
+  logger.error('Unhandled Rejection:', reason);
+  process.exit(1);
+});
+
+// Graceful shutdown
+process.on('SIGTERM', async () => {
+  logger.info('SIGTERM recibido, cerrando servidor...');
+  process.exit(0);
+});
+
+process.on('SIGINT', async () => {
+  logger.info('SIGINT recibido, cerrando servidor...');
+  process.exit(0);
+});
+
+// Iniciar
+startServer();
+
+export default app;

backend/src/middleware/auth.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import { verifyAccessToken, TokenPayload } from '../utils/jwt';
+import prisma from '../config/database';
+
+// Extender el tipo Request de Express para incluir usuario
+declare global {
+  namespace Express {
+    interface Request {
+      user?: TokenPayload & { id: string };
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Middleware de autenticación
+export const authenticate = async (
+  req: Request,
+  res: Response,
+  next: NextFunction
+) => {
+  try {
+    const authHeader = req.headers.authorization;
+    
+    if (!authHeader || !authHeader.startsWith('Bearer ')) {
+      return res.status(401).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: 'Token de autenticación no proporcionado',
+      });
+    }
+    
+    const token = authHeader.substring(7);
+    
+    if (!token) {
+      return res.status(401).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: 'Token no válido',
+      });
+    }
+    
+    // Verificar token
+    const decoded = verifyAccessToken(token);
+    
+    // Verificar que el usuario existe y está activo
+    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { id: decoded.userId },
+      select: { id: true, isActive: true },
+    });
+    
+    if (!user) {
+      return res.status(401).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: 'Usuario no encontrado',
+      });
+    }
+    
+    if (!user.isActive) {
+      return res.status(401).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: 'Usuario desactivado',
+      });
+    }
+    
+    // Añadir usuario al request
+    req.user = { ...decoded, id: user.id };
+    
+    next();
+  } catch (error) {
+    return res.status(401).json({
+      success: false,
+      message: 'Token inválido o expirado',
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+// Middleware de autorización por roles
+export const authorize = (...roles: string[]) => {
+  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (!req.user) {
+      return res.status(401).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: 'No autenticado',
+      });
+    }
+    
+    if (!roles.includes(req.user.role)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: 'No tienes permisos para realizar esta acción',
+      });
+    }
+    
+    next();
+  };
+};

backend/src/middleware/errorHandler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import logger from '../config/logger';
+import config from '../config';
+
+// Clase personalizada para errores de API
+export class ApiError extends Error {
+  statusCode: number;
+  isOperational: boolean;
+  
+  constructor(message: string, statusCode: number, isOperational = true) {
+    super(message);
+    this.statusCode = statusCode;
+    this.isOperational = isOperational;
+    
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+  }
+}
+
+// Error handler global
+export const errorHandler = (
+  err: Error | ApiError,
+  req: Request,
+  res: Response,
+  _next: NextFunction
+) => {
+  let statusCode = 500;
+  let message = 'Error interno del servidor';
+  
+  // Si es un error de API conocido
+  if (err instanceof ApiError) {
+    statusCode = err.statusCode;
+    message = err.message;
+  } else if (err.name === 'PrismaClientKnownRequestError') {
+    // Errores de Prisma
+    statusCode = 400;
+    message = 'Error en la base de datos';
+    
+    // Error de unique constraint
+    if ((err as any).code === 'P2002') {
+      statusCode = 409;
+      const field = (err as any).meta?.target?.[0] || 'campo';
+      message = `Ya existe un registro con ese ${field}`;
+    }
+    
+    // Error de registro no encontrado
+    if ((err as any).code === 'P2025') {
+      statusCode = 404;
+      message = 'Registro no encontrado';
+    }
+  } else if (err.name === 'JsonWebTokenError') {
+    statusCode = 401;
+    message = 'Token inválido';
+  } else if (err.name === 'TokenExpiredError') {
+    statusCode = 401;
+    message = 'Token expirado';
+  }
+  
+  // Log del error
+  logger.error({
+    message: err.message,
+    stack: err.stack,
+    statusCode,
+    path: req.path,
+    method: req.method,
+  });
+  
+  // Respuesta al cliente
+  const response: any = {
+    success: false,
+    message,
+  };
+  
+  // Incluir stack trace solo en desarrollo
+  if (config.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
+    response.stack = err.stack;
+    response.error = err.message;
+  }
+  
+  res.status(statusCode).json(response);
+};
+
+// Handler para rutas no encontradas
+export const notFoundHandler = (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  res.status(404).json({
+    success: false,
+    message: `Ruta no encontrada: ${req.method} ${req.path}`,
+  });
+};

backend/src/middleware/validate.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import { ZodSchema, ZodError } from 'zod';
+
+export const validate = (schema: ZodSchema) => {
+  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    try {
+      schema.parse(req.body);
+      next();
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof ZodError) {
+        const errors = error.errors.map((err) => ({
+          field: err.path.join('.'),
+          message: err.message,
+        }));
+        
+        return res.status(400).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: 'Error de validación',
+          errors,
+        });
+      }
+      next(error);
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+// Validar query params
+export const validateQuery = (schema: ZodSchema) => {
+  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    try {
+      schema.parse(req.query);
+      next();
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof ZodError) {
+        const errors = error.errors.map((err) => ({
+          field: err.path.join('.'),
+          message: err.message,
+        }));
+        
+        return res.status(400).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: 'Error de validación en query params',
+          errors,
+        });
+      }
+      next(error);
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+// Validar params de URL
+export const validateParams = (schema: ZodSchema) => {
+  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    try {
+      schema.parse(req.params);
+      next();
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof ZodError) {
+        const errors = error.errors.map((err) => ({
+          field: err.path.join('.'),
+          message: err.message,
+        }));
+        
+        return res.status(400).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: 'Error de validación en parámetros',
+          errors,
+        });
+      }
+      next(error);
+    }
+  };
+};

backend/src/routes/auth.routes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { Router } from 'express';
+import { AuthController } from '../controllers/auth.controller';
+import { validate } from '../middleware/validate';
+import { authenticate } from '../middleware/auth';
+import { registerSchema, loginSchema } from '../validators/auth.validator';
+
+const router = Router();
+
+// POST /api/v1/auth/register - Registro
+router.post('/register', validate(registerSchema), AuthController.register);
+
+// POST /api/v1/auth/login - Login
+router.post('/login', validate(loginSchema), AuthController.login);
+
+// POST /api/v1/auth/refresh - Refresh token
+router.post('/refresh', AuthController.refreshToken);
+
+// POST /api/v1/auth/logout - Logout
+router.post('/logout', AuthController.logout);
+
+// GET /api/v1/auth/me - Perfil del usuario (protegido)
+router.get('/me', authenticate, AuthController.getProfile);
+
+export default router;

backend/src/routes/booking.routes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { Router } from 'express';
+import { BookingController } from '../controllers/booking.controller';
+import { authenticate, authorize } from '../middleware/auth';
+import { validate } from '../middleware/validate';
+import { UserRole } from '../utils/constants';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+const router = Router();
+
+// Schema de validación para crear reserva
+const createBookingSchema = z.object({
+  courtId: z.string().uuid('ID de cancha inválido'),
+  date: z.string().regex(/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/, 'Fecha debe estar en formato YYYY-MM-DD'),
+  startTime: z.string().regex(/^\d{2}:\d{2}$/, 'Hora de inicio debe estar en formato HH:mm'),
+  endTime: z.string().regex(/^\d{2}:\d{2}$/, 'Hora de fin debe estar en formato HH:mm'),
+  notes: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
+// Schema para actualizar reserva
+const updateBookingSchema = z.object({
+  status: z.enum(['PENDING', 'CONFIRMED', 'CANCELLED', 'COMPLETED', 'NO_SHOW']).optional(),
+  notes: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
+// Rutas protegidas para usuarios autenticados
+router.post('/', authenticate, validate(createBookingSchema), BookingController.createBooking);
+router.get('/my-bookings', authenticate, BookingController.getMyBookings);
+router.get('/:id', authenticate, BookingController.getBookingById);
+router.put('/:id', authenticate, validate(updateBookingSchema), BookingController.updateBooking);
+router.delete('/:id', authenticate, BookingController.cancelBooking);
+
+// Rutas de admin
+router.get('/', authenticate, authorize(UserRole.ADMIN, UserRole.SUPERADMIN), BookingController.getAllBookings);
+router.put('/:id/confirm', authenticate, authorize(UserRole.ADMIN, UserRole.SUPERADMIN), BookingController.confirmBooking);
+
+export default router;

backend/src/routes/court.routes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { Router } from 'express';
+import { CourtController } from '../controllers/court.controller';
+import { authenticate, authorize } from '../middleware/auth';
+import { UserRole } from '../utils/constants';
+
+const router = Router();
+
+// Rutas públicas
+router.get('/', CourtController.getAllCourts);
+router.get('/:id', CourtController.getCourtById);
+router.get('/:id/availability', CourtController.getAvailability);
+
+// Rutas protegidas (solo admin)
+router.post('/', authenticate, authorize(UserRole.ADMIN, UserRole.SUPERADMIN), CourtController.createCourt);
+router.put('/:id', authenticate, authorize(UserRole.ADMIN, UserRole.SUPERADMIN), CourtController.updateCourt);
+router.delete('/:id', authenticate, authorize(UserRole.ADMIN, UserRole.SUPERADMIN), CourtController.deleteCourt);
+
+export default router;

backend/src/routes/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { Router } from 'express';
+import authRoutes from './auth.routes';
+import courtRoutes from './court.routes';
+import bookingRoutes from './booking.routes';
+
+const router = Router();
+
+// Health check
+router.get('/health', (_req, res) => {
+  res.json({
+    success: true,
+    message: 'API funcionando correctamente',
+    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+  });
+});
+
+// Rutas de autenticación
+router.use('/auth', authRoutes);
+
+// Rutas de canchas
+router.use('/courts', courtRoutes);
+
+// Rutas de reservas
+router.use('/bookings', bookingRoutes);
+
+export default router;

backend/src/services/auth.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+import prisma from '../config/database';
+import { hashPassword, comparePassword } from '../utils/password';
+import { generateAccessToken, generateRefreshToken } from '../utils/jwt';
+import { ApiError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
+import { RegisterInput, LoginInput } from '../validators/auth.validator';
+import { sendWelcomeEmail } from './email.service';
+import logger from '../config/logger';
+
+export class AuthService {
+  // Registro de usuario
+  static async register(data: RegisterInput) {
+    // Verificar si el email ya existe
+    const existingUser = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { email: data.email },
+    });
+    
+    if (existingUser) {
+      throw new ApiError('El email ya está registrado', 409);
+    }
+    
+    // Hashear password
+    const hashedPassword = await hashPassword(data.password);
+    
+    // Crear usuario
+    const user = await prisma.user.create({
+      data: {
+        email: data.email,
+        password: hashedPassword,
+        firstName: data.firstName,
+        lastName: data.lastName,
+        phone: data.phone,
+        playerLevel: data.playerLevel,
+        handPreference: data.handPreference,
+        positionPreference: data.positionPreference,
+      },
+      select: {
+        id: true,
+        email: true,
+        firstName: true,
+        lastName: true,
+        role: true,
+        playerLevel: true,
+        isActive: true,
+        createdAt: true,
+      },
+    });
+    
+    // Generar tokens
+    const payload = {
+      userId: user.id,
+      email: user.email,
+      role: user.role,
+    };
+    
+    const accessToken = generateAccessToken(payload);
+    const refreshToken = generateRefreshToken(payload);
+    
+    // Enviar email de bienvenida (no bloqueante)
+    try {
+      await sendWelcomeEmail({
+        to: user.email,
+        name: `${user.firstName} ${user.lastName}`,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Error enviando email de bienvenida:', error);
+    }
+    
+    return {
+      user,
+      accessToken,
+      refreshToken,
+    };
+  }
+  
+  // Login
+  static async login(data: LoginInput) {
+    // Buscar usuario por email
+    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { email: data.email },
+    });
+    
+    if (!user) {
+      throw new ApiError('Email o contraseña incorrectos', 401);
+    }
+    
+    // Verificar si está activo
+    if (!user.isActive) {
+      throw new ApiError('Usuario desactivado', 401);
+    }
+    
+    // Comparar passwords
+    const isPasswordValid = await comparePassword(data.password, user.password);
+    
+    if (!isPasswordValid) {
+      throw new ApiError('Email o contraseña incorrectos', 401);
+    }
+    
+    // Actualizar último login
+    await prisma.user.update({
+      where: { id: user.id },
+      data: { lastLogin: new Date() },
+    });
+    
+    // Generar tokens
+    const payload = {
+      userId: user.id,
+      email: user.email,
+      role: user.role,
+    };
+    
+    const accessToken = generateAccessToken(payload);
+    const refreshToken = generateRefreshToken(payload);
+    
+    // Retornar usuario sin password
+    const { password, ...userWithoutPassword } = user;
+    
+    return {
+      user: userWithoutPassword,
+      accessToken,
+      refreshToken,
+    };
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener perfil del usuario actual
+  static async getProfile(userId: string) {
+    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { id: userId },
+      select: {
+        id: true,
+        email: true,
+        firstName: true,
+        lastName: true,
+        phone: true,
+        avatarUrl: true,
+        role: true,
+        playerLevel: true,
+        handPreference: true,
+        positionPreference: true,
+        bio: true,
+        isActive: true,
+        lastLogin: true,
+        createdAt: true,
+        updatedAt: true,
+        _count: {
+          select: {
+            bookings: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    
+    if (!user) {
+      throw new ApiError('Usuario no encontrado', 404);
+    }
+    
+    return user;
+  }
+  
+  // Refresh token
+  static async refreshToken(refreshToken: string) {
+    const { verifyRefreshToken, generateAccessToken } = await import('../utils/jwt');
+    
+    const decoded = verifyRefreshToken(refreshToken);
+    
+    // Verificar que el usuario existe
+    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { id: decoded.userId },
+      select: { id: true, email: true, role: true, isActive: true },
+    });
+    
+    if (!user || !user.isActive) {
+      throw new ApiError('Token inválido', 401);
+    }
+    
+    // Generar nuevo access token
+    const accessToken = generateAccessToken({
+      userId: user.id,
+      email: user.email,
+      role: user.role,
+    });
+    
+    return { accessToken };
+  }
+}
+
+export default AuthService;

backend/src/services/booking.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+import prisma from '../config/database';
+import { ApiError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
+import { BookingStatus } from '../utils/constants';
+import { sendBookingConfirmation, sendBookingCancellation } from './email.service';
+import logger from '../config/logger';
+
+export interface CreateBookingInput {
+  userId: string;
+  courtId: string;
+  date: Date;
+  startTime: string;
+  endTime: string;
+  notes?: string;
+}
+
+export interface UpdateBookingInput {
+  status?: string;
+  notes?: string;
+}
+
+export class BookingService {
+  // Crear una reserva
+  static async createBooking(data: CreateBookingInput) {
+    // Validar que la fecha no sea en el pasado
+    const today = new Date();
+    today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
+    
+    const bookingDate = new Date(data.date);
+    bookingDate.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
+    
+    if (bookingDate < today) {
+      throw new ApiError('No se pueden hacer reservas en fechas pasadas', 400);
+    }
+    
+    // Validar que la cancha existe y está activa
+    const court = await prisma.court.findFirst({
+      where: { id: data.courtId, isActive: true },
+    });
+    
+    if (!court) {
+      throw new ApiError('Cancha no encontrada o inactiva', 404);
+    }
+    
+    // Validar horario de la cancha
+    const dayOfWeek = bookingDate.getDay();
+    const schedule = await prisma.courtSchedule.findFirst({
+      where: {
+        courtId: data.courtId,
+        dayOfWeek,
+      },
+    });
+    
+    if (!schedule) {
+      throw new ApiError('La cancha no tiene horario disponible para este día', 400);
+    }
+    
+    // Validar que la hora de inicio y fin estén dentro del horario
+    if (data.startTime < schedule.openTime || data.endTime > schedule.closeTime) {
+      throw new ApiError(
+        `El horario debe estar entre ${schedule.openTime} y ${schedule.closeTime}`,
+        400
+      );
+    }
+    
+    // Validar que la hora de fin sea posterior a la de inicio
+    if (data.startTime >= data.endTime) {
+      throw new ApiError('La hora de fin debe ser posterior a la de inicio', 400);
+    }
+    
+    // Validar que la cancha esté disponible en ese horario
+    const existingBooking = await prisma.booking.findFirst({
+      where: {
+        courtId: data.courtId,
+        date: data.date,
+        status: { in: [BookingStatus.PENDING, BookingStatus.CONFIRMED] },
+        OR: [
+          {
+            // Nueva reserva empieza durante una existente
+            startTime: { lt: data.endTime },
+            endTime: { gt: data.startTime },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+    
+    if (existingBooking) {
+      throw new ApiError('La cancha no está disponible en ese horario', 409);
+    }
+    
+    // Calcular precio (precio por hora * número de horas)
+    const startHour = parseInt(data.startTime.split(':')[0]);
+    const endHour = parseInt(data.endTime.split(':')[0]);
+    const hours = endHour - startHour;
+    const totalPrice = court.pricePerHour * hours;
+    
+    // Crear la reserva
+    const booking = await prisma.booking.create({
+      data: {
+        userId: data.userId,
+        courtId: data.courtId,
+        date: data.date,
+        startTime: data.startTime,
+        endTime: data.endTime,
+        status: BookingStatus.PENDING,
+        totalPrice,
+        notes: data.notes,
+      },
+      include: {
+        court: true,
+        user: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            email: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    
+    // Enviar email de confirmación (no bloqueante)
+    try {
+      await sendBookingConfirmation({
+        to: booking.user.email,
+        name: `${booking.user.firstName} ${booking.user.lastName}`,
+        courtName: booking.court.name,
+        date: booking.date.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+        startTime: booking.startTime,
+        endTime: booking.endTime,
+        totalPrice: booking.totalPrice,
+        bookingId: booking.id,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Error enviando email de confirmación:', error);
+      // No fallar la reserva si el email falla
+    }
+    
+    return booking;
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener todas las reservas (con filtros)
+  static async getAllBookings(filters: {
+    userId?: string;
+    courtId?: string;
+    date?: Date;
+    status?: string;
+  }) {
+    const where: any = {};
+    
+    if (filters.userId) where.userId = filters.userId;
+    if (filters.courtId) where.courtId = filters.courtId;
+    if (filters.date) where.date = filters.date;
+    if (filters.status) where.status = filters.status;
+    
+    return prisma.booking.findMany({
+      where,
+      include: {
+        court: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            name: true,
+            type: true,
+          },
+        },
+        user: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            email: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      orderBy: [
+        { date: 'desc' },
+        { startTime: 'asc' },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener reserva por ID
+  static async getBookingById(id: string) {
+    const booking = await prisma.booking.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      include: {
+        court: true,
+        user: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            email: true,
+            phone: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    
+    if (!booking) {
+      throw new ApiError('Reserva no encontrada', 404);
+    }
+    
+    return booking;
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener reservas de un usuario
+  static async getUserBookings(userId: string, upcoming = false) {
+    const where: any = { userId };
+    
+    if (upcoming) {
+      const today = new Date();
+      today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
+      where.date = { gte: today };
+      where.status = { in: [BookingStatus.PENDING, BookingStatus.CONFIRMED] };
+    }
+    
+    return prisma.booking.findMany({
+      where,
+      include: {
+        court: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            name: true,
+            type: true,
+            imageUrl: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      orderBy: [
+        { date: 'desc' },
+        { startTime: 'asc' },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+  
+  // Actualizar una reserva
+  static async updateBooking(id: string, data: UpdateBookingInput, userId?: string) {
+    const booking = await this.getBookingById(id);
+    
+    // Si se proporciona userId, verificar que sea el dueño o admin
+    if (userId && booking.userId !== userId) {
+      throw new ApiError('No tienes permiso para modificar esta reserva', 403);
+    }
+    
+    return prisma.booking.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data,
+      include: {
+        court: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            name: true,
+          },
+        },
+        user: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            email: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  }
+  
+  // Cancelar una reserva
+  static async cancelBooking(id: string, userId?: string) {
+    const booking = await this.getBookingById(id);
+    
+    // Si se proporciona userId, verificar que sea el dueño o admin
+    if (userId && booking.userId !== userId) {
+      throw new ApiError('No tienes permiso para cancelar esta reserva', 403);
+    }
+    
+    // Validar que no esté ya cancelada o completada
+    if (booking.status === BookingStatus.CANCELLED) {
+      throw new ApiError('La reserva ya está cancelada', 400);
+    }
+    
+    if (booking.status === BookingStatus.COMPLETED) {
+      throw new ApiError('No se puede cancelar una reserva completada', 400);
+    }
+    
+    const updated = await prisma.booking.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data: { status: BookingStatus.CANCELLED },
+      include: {
+        court: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            name: true,
+          },
+        },
+        user: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            email: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    
+    // Enviar email de cancelación (no bloqueante)
+    try {
+      await sendBookingCancellation({
+        to: updated.user.email,
+        name: `${updated.user.firstName} ${updated.user.lastName}`,
+        courtName: updated.court.name,
+        date: updated.date.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+        startTime: updated.startTime,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Error enviando email de cancelación:', error);
+    }
+    
+    return updated;
+  }
+  
+  // Confirmar una reserva (admin)
+  static async confirmBooking(id: string) {
+    const booking = await this.getBookingById(id);
+    
+    if (booking.status !== BookingStatus.PENDING) {
+      throw new ApiError('Solo se pueden confirmar reservas pendientes', 400);
+    }
+    
+    return prisma.booking.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data: { status: BookingStatus.CONFIRMED },
+      include: {
+        court: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            name: true,
+          },
+        },
+        user: {
+          select: {
+            id: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            email: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export default BookingService;

backend/src/services/court.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+import prisma from '../config/database';
+import { ApiError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
+import { CourtType } from '../utils/constants';
+
+export interface CreateCourtInput {
+  name: string;
+  description?: string;
+  type?: string;
+  isIndoor?: boolean;
+  hasLighting?: boolean;
+  hasParking?: boolean;
+  pricePerHour?: number;
+  imageUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export interface UpdateCourtInput {
+  name?: string;
+  description?: string;
+  type?: string;
+  isIndoor?: boolean;
+  hasLighting?: boolean;
+  hasParking?: boolean;
+  pricePerHour?: number;
+  imageUrl?: string;
+  isActive?: boolean;
+}
+
+export class CourtService {
+  // Obtener todas las canchas activas
+  static async getAllCourts(includeInactive = false) {
+    const where = includeInactive ? {} : { isActive: true };
+    
+    return prisma.court.findMany({
+      where,
+      include: {
+        schedules: true,
+        _count: {
+          select: {
+            bookings: {
+              where: {
+                status: { in: ['PENDING', 'CONFIRMED'] },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      orderBy: { name: 'asc' },
+    });
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener una cancha por ID
+  static async getCourtById(id: string) {
+    const court = await prisma.court.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      include: {
+        schedules: true,
+        _count: {
+          select: {
+            bookings: {
+              where: {
+                status: { in: ['PENDING', 'CONFIRMED'] },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    
+    if (!court) {
+      throw new ApiError('Cancha no encontrada', 404);
+    }
+    
+    return court;
+  }
+  
+  // Crear una nueva cancha
+  static async createCourt(data: CreateCourtInput) {
+    // Verificar si ya existe una cancha con ese nombre
+    const existing = await prisma.court.findUnique({
+      where: { name: data.name },
+    });
+    
+    if (existing) {
+      throw new ApiError('Ya existe una cancha con ese nombre', 409);
+    }
+    
+    const court = await prisma.court.create({
+      data: {
+        name: data.name,
+        description: data.description,
+        type: data.type || CourtType.PANORAMIC,
+        isIndoor: data.isIndoor ?? false,
+        hasLighting: data.hasLighting ?? true,
+        hasParking: data.hasParking ?? false,
+        pricePerHour: data.pricePerHour || 2000,
+        imageUrl: data.imageUrl,
+      },
+      include: {
+        schedules: true,
+      },
+    });
+    
+    // Crear horarios por defecto (Lunes a Domingo, 8:00 - 23:00)
+    const defaultSchedules = [];
+    for (let day = 0; day <= 6; day++) {
+      defaultSchedules.push({
+        courtId: court.id,
+        dayOfWeek: day,
+        openTime: '08:00',
+        closeTime: '23:00',
+      });
+    }
+    
+    await prisma.courtSchedule.createMany({
+      data: defaultSchedules,
+    });
+    
+    return this.getCourtById(court.id);
+  }
+  
+  // Actualizar una cancha
+  static async updateCourt(id: string, data: UpdateCourtInput) {
+    // Verificar que existe
+    await this.getCourtById(id);
+    
+    // Si se quiere cambiar el nombre, verificar que no exista otro
+    if (data.name) {
+      const existing = await prisma.court.findFirst({
+        where: {
+          name: data.name,
+          id: { not: id },
+        },
+      });
+      
+      if (existing) {
+        throw new ApiError('Ya existe otra cancha con ese nombre', 409);
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return prisma.court.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data,
+      include: {
+        schedules: true,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+  
+  // Eliminar (desactivar) una cancha
+  static async deleteCourt(id: string) {
+    await this.getCourtById(id);
+    
+    // En lugar de eliminar, desactivamos
+    return prisma.court.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data: { isActive: false },
+    });
+  }
+  
+  // Obtener disponibilidad de una cancha para una fecha específica
+  static async getAvailability(courtId: string, date: Date) {
+    const court = await this.getCourtById(courtId);
+    
+    // Obtener día de la semana (0=Domingo, 6=Sábado)
+    const dayOfWeek = date.getDay();
+    
+    // Buscar horario para ese día
+    const schedule = court.schedules.find(s => s.dayOfWeek === dayOfWeek);
+    
+    if (!schedule) {
+      return { available: false, reason: 'La cancha no tiene horario para este día' };
+    }
+    
+    // Obtener reservas existentes para esa fecha
+    const existingBookings = await prisma.booking.findMany({
+      where: {
+        courtId,
+        date,
+        status: { in: ['PENDING', 'CONFIRMED'] },
+      },
+      select: {
+        startTime: true,
+        endTime: true,
+      },
+    });
+    
+    // Generar slots disponibles (intervalos de 1 hora)
+    const slots = this.generateTimeSlots(
+      schedule.openTime,
+      schedule.closeTime,
+      existingBookings,
+      court.pricePerHour
+    );
+    
+    return {
+      courtId,
+      date,
+      openTime: schedule.openTime,
+      closeTime: schedule.closeTime,
+      slots,
+    };
+  }
+  
+  // Generar slots de tiempo disponibles
+  private static generateTimeSlots(
+    openTime: string,
+    closeTime: string,
+    existingBookings: { startTime: string; endTime: string }[],
+    pricePerHour: number
+  ) {
+    const slots = [];
+    const start = parseInt(openTime.split(':')[0]);
+    const end = parseInt(closeTime.split(':')[0]);
+    
+    for (let hour = start; hour < end; hour++) {
+      const timeString = `${hour.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:00`;
+      const isBooked = existingBookings.some(
+        b => b.startTime <= timeString && b.endTime > timeString
+      );
+      
+      slots.push({
+        time: timeString,
+        available: !isBooked,
+        price: pricePerHour,
+      });
+    }
+    
+    return slots;
+  }
+}
+
+export default CourtService;

backend/src/services/email.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+import nodemailer from 'nodemailer';
+import config from '../config';
+import logger from '../config/logger';
+
+// Crear transportador de nodemailer
+const createTransporter = () => {
+  // Si no hay configuración SMTP, usar modo de prueba (ethereal)
+  if (!config.SMTP.USER || !config.SMTP.PASS) {
+    logger.info('SMTP no configurado, usando modo de desarrollo (sin envío real)');
+    return null;
+  }
+  
+  return nodemailer.createTransport({
+    host: config.SMTP.HOST,
+    port: config.SMTP.PORT,
+    secure: false, // true para 465, false para otros puertos
+    auth: {
+      user: config.SMTP.USER,
+      pass: config.SMTP.PASS,
+    },
+  });
+};
+
+const transporter = createTransporter();
+
+// Verificar conexión SMTP
+export const verifySMTP = async (): Promise<boolean> => {
+  if (!transporter) return false;
+  
+  try {
+    await transporter.verify();
+    logger.info('✅ Conexión SMTP verificada');
+    return true;
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('❌ Error verificando conexión SMTP:', error);
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+// Enviar email genérico
+export const sendEmail = async ({
+  to,
+  subject,
+  html,
+  text,
+}: {
+  to: string;
+  subject: string;
+  html: string;
+  text?: string;
+}) => {
+  // Si no hay transportador, solo loggear en desarrollo
+  if (!transporter) {
+    logger.info(`[EMAIL SIMULADO] Para: ${to}, Asunto: ${subject}`);
+    return { messageId: 'simulated', simulated: true };
+  }
+  
+  try {
+    const info = await transporter.sendMail({
+      from: config.EMAIL_FROM,
+      to,
+      subject,
+      html,
+      text: text || html.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, ''),
+    });
+    
+    logger.info(`✅ Email enviado: ${info.messageId}`);
+    return { messageId: info.messageId, simulated: false };
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('❌ Error enviando email:', error);
+    throw error;
+  }
+};
+
+// Email de confirmación de reserva
+export const sendBookingConfirmation = async ({
+  to,
+  name,
+  courtName,
+  date,
+  startTime,
+  endTime,
+  totalPrice,
+  bookingId,
+}: {
+  to: string;
+  name: string;
+  courtName: string;
+  date: string;
+  startTime: string;
+  endTime: string;
+  totalPrice: number;
+  bookingId: string;
+}) => {
+  const priceFormatted = (totalPrice / 100).toFixed(2);
+  
+  const html = `
+    <div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto;">
+      <h2 style="color: #16a34a;">✅ ¡Reserva Confirmada!</h2>
+      <p>Hola ${name},</p>
+      <p>Tu reserva ha sido registrada exitosamente. Aquí están los detalles:</p>
+      
+      <div style="background: #f3f4f6; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
+        <h3 style="margin-top: 0;">Detalles de la Reserva</h3>
+        <p><strong>Cancha:</strong> ${courtName}</p>
+        <p><strong>Fecha:</strong> ${date}</p>
+        <p><strong>Horario:</strong> ${startTime} - ${endTime}</p>
+        <p><strong>Precio Total:</strong> €${priceFormatted}</p>
+        <p><strong>ID de Reserva:</strong> ${bookingId}</p>
+      </div>
+      
+      <p>Recuerda llegar 10 minutos antes de tu horario.</p>
+      <p>Si necesitas cancelar o modificar tu reserva, puedes hacerlo desde la app.</p>
+      
+      <hr style="margin: 30px 0;" />
+      <p style="color: #6b7280; font-size: 12px;">
+        Este es un email automático, por favor no respondas a esta dirección.
+      </p>
+    </div>
+  `;
+  
+  return sendEmail({
+    to,
+    subject: '🎾 Reserva Confirmada - Canchas de Pádel',
+    html,
+  });
+};
+
+// Email de cancelación de reserva
+export const sendBookingCancellation = async ({
+  to,
+  name,
+  courtName,
+  date,
+  startTime,
+}: {
+  to: string;
+  name: string;
+  courtName: string;
+  date: string;
+  startTime: string;
+}) => {
+  const html = `
+    <div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto;">
+      <h2 style="color: #dc2626;">❌ Reserva Cancelada</h2>
+      <p>Hola ${name},</p>
+      <p>Tu reserva ha sido cancelada. Aquí están los detalles:</p>
+      
+      <div style="background: #f3f4f6; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
+        <h3 style="margin-top: 0;">Detalles de la Reserva Cancelada</h3>
+        <p><strong>Cancha:</strong> ${courtName}</p>
+        <p><strong>Fecha:</strong> ${date}</p>
+        <p><strong>Hora:</strong> ${startTime}</p>
+      </div>
+      
+      <p>Si tienes alguna pregunta, contacta con nosotros.</p>
+      
+      <hr style="margin: 30px 0;" />
+      <p style="color: #6b7280; font-size: 12px;">
+        Este es un email automático, por favor no respondas a esta dirección.
+      </p>
+    </div>
+  `;
+  
+  return sendEmail({
+    to,
+    subject: '🎾 Reserva Cancelada - Canchas de Pádel',
+    html,
+  });
+};
+
+// Email de recordatorio (24h antes)
+export const sendBookingReminder = async ({
+  to,
+  name,
+  courtName,
+  date,
+  startTime,
+}: {
+  to: string;
+  name: string;
+  courtName: string;
+  date: string;
+  startTime: string;
+}) => {
+  const html = `
+    <div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto;">
+      <h2 style="color: #2563eb;">⏰ Recordatorio de Reserva</h2>
+      <p>Hola ${name},</p>
+      <p>Te recordamos que tienes una reserva mañana:</p>
+      
+      <div style="background: #f3f4f6; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
+        <h3 style="margin-top: 0;">Detalles</h3>
+        <p><strong>Cancha:</strong> ${courtName}</p>
+        <p><strong>Fecha:</strong> ${date}</p>
+        <p><strong>Hora:</strong> ${startTime}</p>
+      </div>
+      
+      <p>¡Te esperamos! 🎾</p>
+      
+      <hr style="margin: 30px 0;" />
+      <p style="color: #6b7280; font-size: 12px;">
+        Este es un email automático, por favor no respondas a esta dirección.
+      </p>
+    </div>
+  `;
+  
+  return sendEmail({
+    to,
+    subject: '🎾 Recordatorio: Tu reserva es mañana',
+    html,
+  });
+};
+
+// Email de bienvenida
+export const sendWelcomeEmail = async ({
+  to,
+  name,
+}: {
+  to: string;
+  name: string;
+}) => {
+  const html = `
+    <div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto;">
+      <h2 style="color: #16a34a;">🎾 ¡Bienvenido a Canchas de Pádel!</h2>
+      <p>Hola ${name},</p>
+      <p>Tu cuenta ha sido creada exitosamente. Ya puedes comenzar a reservar canchas.</p>
+      
+      <div style="background: #f3f4f6; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;">
+        <h3 style="margin-top: 0;">¿Qué puedes hacer?</h3>
+        <ul>
+          <li>Reservar canchas en tiempo real</li>
+          <li>Ver disponibilidad de horarios</li>
+          <li>Gestionar tus reservas</li>
+          <li>Participar en torneos y ligas</li>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+      
+      <p>¡Nos vemos en la cancha! 🎾</p>
+      
+      <hr style="margin: 30px 0;" />
+      <p style="color: #6b7280; font-size: 12px;">
+        Este es un email automático, por favor no respondas a esta dirección.
+      </p>
+    </div>
+  `;
+  
+  return sendEmail({
+    to,
+    subject: '🎾 ¡Bienvenido a Canchas de Pádel!',
+    html,
+  });
+};
+
+export default {
+  sendEmail,
+  sendBookingConfirmation,
+  sendBookingCancellation,
+  sendBookingReminder,
+  sendWelcomeEmail,
+  verifySMTP,
+};

backend/src/utils/constants.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Constantes para reemplazar enums (SQLite no soporta enums nativamente)
+
+export const UserRole = {
+  PLAYER: 'PLAYER',
+  ADMIN: 'ADMIN',
+  SUPERADMIN: 'SUPERADMIN',
+} as const;
+
+export type UserRoleType = typeof UserRole[keyof typeof UserRole];
+
+export const PlayerLevel = {
+  BEGINNER: 'BEGINNER',
+  ELEMENTARY: 'ELEMENTARY',
+  INTERMEDIATE: 'INTERMEDIATE',
+  ADVANCED: 'ADVANCED',
+  COMPETITION: 'COMPETITION',
+  PROFESSIONAL: 'PROFESSIONAL',
+} as const;
+
+export type PlayerLevelType = typeof PlayerLevel[keyof typeof PlayerLevel];
+
+export const HandPreference = {
+  RIGHT: 'RIGHT',
+  LEFT: 'LEFT',
+  BOTH: 'BOTH',
+} as const;
+
+export type HandPreferenceType = typeof HandPreference[keyof typeof HandPreference];
+
+export const PositionPreference = {
+  DRIVE: 'DRIVE',
+  BACKHAND: 'BACKHAND',
+  BOTH: 'BOTH',
+} as const;
+
+export type PositionPreferenceType = typeof PositionPreference[keyof typeof PositionPreference];
+
+export const BookingStatus = {
+  PENDING: 'PENDING',
+  CONFIRMED: 'CONFIRMED',
+  CANCELLED: 'CANCELLED',
+  COMPLETED: 'COMPLETED',
+  NO_SHOW: 'NO_SHOW',
+} as const;
+
+export type BookingStatusType = typeof BookingStatus[keyof typeof BookingStatus];
+
+export const CourtType = {
+  PANORAMIC: 'PANORAMIC',
+  OUTDOOR: 'OUTDOOR',
+  INDOOR: 'INDOOR',
+  SINGLE: 'SINGLE',
+} as const;
+
+export type CourtTypeType = typeof CourtType[keyof typeof CourtType];

backend/src/utils/jwt.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
+import config from '../config';
+
+export interface TokenPayload {
+  userId: string;
+  email: string;
+  role: string;
+}
+
+// Generar access token
+export const generateAccessToken = (payload: TokenPayload): string => {
+  return jwt.sign(payload, config.JWT_SECRET, {
+    expiresIn: config.JWT_EXPIRES_IN,
+  });
+};
+
+// Generar refresh token
+export const generateRefreshToken = (payload: TokenPayload): string => {
+  return jwt.sign(payload, config.JWT_REFRESH_SECRET, {
+    expiresIn: config.JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRES_IN,
+  });
+};
+
+// Verificar access token
+export const verifyAccessToken = (token: string): TokenPayload => {
+  return jwt.verify(token, config.JWT_SECRET) as TokenPayload;
+};
+
+// Verificar refresh token
+export const verifyRefreshToken = (token: string): TokenPayload => {
+  return jwt.verify(token, config.JWT_REFRESH_SECRET) as TokenPayload;
+};
+
+// Decodificar token sin verificar (para debugging)
+export const decodeToken = (token: string) => {
+  return jwt.decode(token);
+};

backend/src/utils/password.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import bcrypt from 'bcrypt';
+
+const SALT_ROUNDS = 12;
+
+// Hash de password
+export const hashPassword = async (password: string): Promise<string> => {
+  return bcrypt.hash(password, SALT_ROUNDS);
+};
+
+// Comparar password con hash
+export const comparePassword = async (
+  password: string,
+  hashedPassword: string
+): Promise<boolean> => {
+  return bcrypt.compare(password, hashedPassword);
+};

backend/src/validators/auth.validator.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+import { PlayerLevel, HandPreference, PositionPreference } from '../utils/constants';
+
+// Esquema de registro
+export const registerSchema = z.object({
+  email: z.string().email('Email inválido'),
+  password: z
+    .string()
+    .min(8, 'La contraseña debe tener al menos 8 caracteres')
+    .regex(/[A-Z]/, 'Debe contener al menos una mayúscula')
+    .regex(/[a-z]/, 'Debe contener al menos una minúscula')
+    .regex(/[0-9]/, 'Debe contener al menos un número'),
+  firstName: z.string().min(2, 'El nombre debe tener al menos 2 caracteres'),
+  lastName: z.string().min(2, 'El apellido debe tener al menos 2 caracteres'),
+  phone: z.string().optional(),
+  playerLevel: z.enum([
+    PlayerLevel.BEGINNER,
+    PlayerLevel.ELEMENTARY,
+    PlayerLevel.INTERMEDIATE,
+    PlayerLevel.ADVANCED,
+    PlayerLevel.COMPETITION,
+    PlayerLevel.PROFESSIONAL,
+  ]).optional(),
+  handPreference: z.enum([
+    HandPreference.RIGHT,
+    HandPreference.LEFT,
+    HandPreference.BOTH,
+  ]).optional(),
+  positionPreference: z.enum([
+    PositionPreference.DRIVE,
+    PositionPreference.BACKHAND,
+    PositionPreference.BOTH,
+  ]).optional(),
+});
+
+// Esquema de login
+export const loginSchema = z.object({
+  email: z.string().email('Email inválido'),
+  password: z.string().min(1, 'La contraseña es requerida'),
+});
+
+// Esquema de actualización de usuario
+export const updateUserSchema = z.object({
+  firstName: z.string().min(2).optional(),
+  lastName: z.string().min(2).optional(),
+  phone: z.string().optional(),
+  playerLevel: z.enum([
+    PlayerLevel.BEGINNER,
+    PlayerLevel.ELEMENTARY,
+    PlayerLevel.INTERMEDIATE,
+    PlayerLevel.ADVANCED,
+    PlayerLevel.COMPETITION,
+    PlayerLevel.PROFESSIONAL,
+  ]).optional(),
+  handPreference: z.enum([
+    HandPreference.RIGHT,
+    HandPreference.LEFT,
+    HandPreference.BOTH,
+  ]).optional(),
+  positionPreference: z.enum([
+    PositionPreference.DRIVE,
+    PositionPreference.BACKHAND,
+    PositionPreference.BOTH,
+  ]).optional(),
+  bio: z.string().max(500, 'La biografía no puede exceder 500 caracteres').optional(),
+});
+
+// Esquema de forgot password
+export const forgotPasswordSchema = z.object({
+  email: z.string().email('Email inválido'),
+});
+
+// Esquema de reset password
+export const resetPasswordSchema = z.object({
+  token: z.string(),
+  password: z
+    .string()
+    .min(8, 'La contraseña debe tener al menos 8 caracteres')
+    .regex(/[A-Z]/, 'Debe contener al menos una mayúscula')
+    .regex(/[a-z]/, 'Debe contener al menos una minúscula')
+    .regex(/[0-9]/, 'Debe contener al menos un número'),
+});
+
+// Tipos inferidos
+export type RegisterInput = z.infer<typeof registerSchema>;
+export type LoginInput = z.infer<typeof loginSchema>;
+export type UpdateUserInput = z.infer<typeof updateUserSchema>;
+export type ForgotPasswordInput = z.infer<typeof forgotPasswordSchema>;
+export type ResetPasswordInput = z.infer<typeof resetPasswordSchema>;

backend/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "target": "ES2020",
+    "module": "commonjs",
+    "lib": ["ES2020"],
+    "outDir": "./dist",
+    "rootDir": "./src",
+    "removeComments": true,
+    "strict": true,
+    "esModuleInterop": true,
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
+    "resolveJsonModule": true,
+    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "sourceMap": true,
+    "declaration": true,
+    "declarationMap": true,
+    "baseUrl": ".",
+    "paths": {
+      "@/*": ["src/*"],
+      "@config/*": ["src/config/*"],
+      "@controllers/*": ["src/controllers/*"],
+      "@middleware/*": ["src/middleware/*"],
+      "@routes/*": ["src/routes/*"],
+      "@services/*": ["src/services/*"],
+      "@utils/*": ["src/utils/*"],
+      "@validators/*": ["src/validators/*"]
+    }
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*"],
+  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "tests"]
+}

docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  # Base de datos PostgreSQL
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    container_name: app-padel-postgres
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+      POSTGRES_DB: app_padel
+    ports:
+      - "5432:5432"
+    volumes:
+      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U postgres"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+
+  # Redis (para caché y sesiones - opcional por ahora)
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    container_name: app-padel-redis
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "6379:6379"
+    volumes:
+      - redis_data:/data
+
+  # Servidor de correo para desarrollo
+  mailhog:
+    image: mailhog/mailhog:latest
+    container_name: app-padel-mailhog
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "1025:1025"  # SMTP
+      - "8025:8025"  # Web UI
+
+volumes:
+  postgres_data:
+  redis_data:

docs/arquitectura/STACK.md

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# Stack Tecnológico - App Canchas de Pádel
+
+## 🏗️ Arquitectura General
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                      CLIENTES                               │
+│  ┌──────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐      │
+│  │   Web App    │  │  Mobile App  │  │  Admin Panel │      │
+│  │   (React)    │  │(React Native)│  │   (React)    │      │
+│  └──────┬───────┘  └──────┬───────┘  └──────┬───────┘      │
+└─────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼──────────────┘
+          │                 │                 │
+          └─────────────────┴─────────────────┘
+                            │
+                    ┌───────▼───────┐
+                    │  API Gateway  │
+                    │   (Nginx)     │
+                    └───────┬───────┘
+                            │
+          ┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
+          │                 │                 │
+   ┌──────▼──────┐  ┌──────▼──────┐  ┌──────▼──────┐
+   │   Backend   │  │   Backend   │  │   Backend   │
+   │   (Node.js) │  │   (Node.js) │  │   (Node.js) │
+   │   API REST  │  │   API REST  │  │   API REST  │
+   └──────┬──────┘  └──────┬──────┘  └──────┬──────┘
+          │                 │                 │
+          └─────────────────┴─────────────────┘
+                            │
+                    ┌───────▼───────┐
+                    │  PostgreSQL   │
+                    │   (Primary)   │
+                    └───────┬───────┘
+                            │
+              ┌─────────────┼─────────────┐
+              │             │             │
+       ┌──────▼──┐   ┌──────▼──┐   ┌──────▼──┐
+       │  Redis  │   │MinIO/S3 │   │Mailhog/│
+       │ (Cache) │   │(Files)  │   │SendGrid│
+       └─────────┘   └─────────┘   └────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📦 Stack por Componente
+
+### Backend
+| Tecnología | Versión | Uso |
+|------------|---------|-----|
+| Node.js | 20.x LTS | Runtime |
+| Express.js | 4.x | Framework HTTP |
+| TypeScript | 5.x | Tipado estático |
+| Prisma | 5.x | ORM y migraciones |
+| Zod | 3.x | Validación de schemas |
+| JWT | 9.x | Autenticación |
+| bcrypt | 5.x | Hash de passwords |
+| cors | 2.x | Cross-origin |
+| helmet | 7.x | Seguridad HTTP |
+| morgan | 1.x | Logging HTTP |
+| winston | 3.x | Logging app |
+| nodemailer | 6.x | Envío de emails |
+| dotenv | 16.x | Variables de entorno |
+
+### Base de Datos
+| Tecnología | Uso |
+|------------|-----|
+| PostgreSQL 16 | Base de datos principal |
+| Redis | Cache y sesiones |
+
+### Frontend Web
+| Tecnología | Versión | Uso |
+|------------|---------|-----|
+| React | 18.x | UI Library |
+| TypeScript | 5.x | Tipado estático |
+| Vite | 5.x | Build tool |
+| React Router | 6.x | Routing |
+| TanStack Query | 5.x | Data fetching |
+| Axios | 1.x | HTTP client |
+| TailwindCSS | 3.x | Estilos |
+| HeadlessUI | 1.x | Componentes accesibles |
+| React Hook Form | 7.x | Formularios |
+| Zod | 3.x | Validación |
+| date-fns | 3.x | Manejo de fechas |
+
+---
+
+## 📁 Estructura de Carpetas
+
+```
+backend/                    # API REST Node.js + Express
+├── src/
+│   ├── config/            # Configuración (DB, email, etc)
+│   ├── controllers/       # Controladores HTTP
+│   ├── middleware/        # Middlewares (auth, error, etc)
+│   ├── routes/            # Definición de rutas
+│   ├── services/          # Lógica de negocio
+│   ├── utils/             # Utilidades
+│   ├── validators/        # Schemas Zod
+│   └── index.ts           # Entry point
+├── prisma/
+│   └── schema.prisma      # Schema de BD
+├── tests/
+├── Dockerfile
+└── package.json
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🔐 Seguridad
+
+- **JWT** para autenticación stateless
+- **bcrypt** con salt rounds 12 para passwords
+- **Helmet** para headers de seguridad HTTP
+- **CORS** configurado por dominio
+- **Rate limiting** en endpoints sensibles
+- **Validación** de todos los inputs con Zod
+- **SQL Injection** protegido por Prisma ORM
+
+---
+
+## 🔌 API Endpoints (Versión 1)
+
+### Autenticación
+```
+POST   /api/v1/auth/register      # Registro
+POST   /api/v1/auth/login         # Login
+POST   /api/v1/auth/logout        # Logout
+POST   /api/v1/auth/refresh       # Refresh token
+POST   /api/v1/auth/forgot-password
+POST   /api/v1/auth/reset-password
+GET    /api/v1/auth/me            # Perfil actual
+```
+
+### Usuarios
+```
+GET    /api/v1/users              # Listar usuarios
+GET    /api/v1/users/:id          # Ver usuario
+PUT    /api/v1/users/:id          # Actualizar usuario
+DELETE /api/v1/users/:id          # Eliminar usuario (admin)
+```
+
+### Canchas
+```
+GET    /api/v1/courts             # Listar canchas
+GET    /api/v1/courts/:id         # Ver cancha
+POST   /api/v1/courts             # Crear cancha (admin)
+PUT    /api/v1/courts/:id         # Actualizar cancha (admin)
+DELETE /api/v1/courts/:id         # Eliminar cancha (admin)
+GET    /api/v1/courts/:id/availability  # Ver disponibilidad
+```
+
+### Reservas
+```
+GET    /api/v1/bookings           # Mis reservas
+GET    /api/v1/bookings/:id       # Ver reserva
+POST   /api/v1/bookings           # Crear reserva
+PUT    /api/v1/bookings/:id       # Modificar reserva
+DELETE /api/v1/bookings/:id       # Cancelar reserva
+```
+
+---
+
+*Definido el: 2026-01-31*
+*Fase: 1 - Fundamentos*

docs/roadmap/FASE-01.md

@@ -1,15 +1,182 @@
 # Fase 1: Fundamentos y Core
 
-## Estado: 🚧 En progreso
+## Estado: ✅ COMPLETADA
 
-### Tareas completadas:
-- [ ] 1.1.1 Definición de Arquitectura
-- [ ] 1.1.2 Setup Infraestructura
-- [ ] 1.2.1 Sistema de Autenticación
-- [ ] 1.2.2 Gestión de Roles
-- [ ] 1.3.1 Gestión de Canchas
-- [ ] 1.3.2 Sistema de Reservas Core
-- [ ] 1.3.3 Notificaciones Básicas
+### ✅ Tareas completadas:
 
-### Notas de la fase:
+#### 1.1.1 Definición de Arquitectura
+- [x] Stack tecnológico definido (Node.js + Express + TypeScript + Prisma + SQLite)
+- [x] Diagrama de arquitectura creado
+- [x] Estructura de base de datos diseñada
+- [x] Documento de requisitos técnicos
 
+#### 1.1.2 Setup de Infraestructura
+- [x] Repositorios Git configurados
+- [x] Entorno de desarrollo configurado
+- [x] Dependencias instaladas
+- [x] Configuración TypeScript
+- [x] ESLint configurado
+
+#### 1.2.1 Sistema de Autenticación
+- [x] Registro de usuarios con validación
+- [x] Login con JWT
+- [x] Refresh token
+- [x] Logout
+- [x] Middleware de autenticación
+- [x] Hash de contraseñas con bcrypt
+
+#### 1.2.2 Gestión de Roles
+- [x] Rol Jugador
+- [x] Rol Administrador
+- [x] Middleware de permisos (authorize)
+- [x] Protección de rutas por rol
+
+#### 1.3.1 Gestión de Canchas
+- [x] CRUD completo de canchas
+- [x] Configuración de horarios
+- [x] Estados de cancha (activa/inactiva)
+- [x] Tipos de cancha (Panorámica, Exterior, Cubierta)
+- [x] Consulta de disponibilidad por fecha
+
+#### 1.3.2 Sistema de Reservas Core
+- [x] Crear reserva con validaciones
+- [x] Validación de disponibilidad en tiempo real
+- [x] Verificación de horarios de cancha
+- [x] Prevención de reservas duplicadas
+- [x] Cancelación de reservas
+- [x] Confirmación de reservas (admin)
+- [x] Listado de reservas por usuario
+- [x] Listado de todas las reservas (admin)
+
+#### 1.3.3 Notificaciones Básicas
+- [x] Servicio de email configurado (Nodemailer)
+- [x] Email de bienvenida al registrar
+- [x] Email de confirmación de reserva
+- [x] Email de cancelación de reserva
+- [x] Template básico de emails
+
+---
+
+## 📊 Resumen de Implementación
+
+### Backend API
+- **URL Base**: `http://localhost:3000/api/v1`
+- **Tecnologías**: Node.js 20, Express, TypeScript, Prisma, SQLite
+- **Autenticación**: JWT con refresh tokens
+- **Validación**: Zod schemas
+
+### Endpoints implementados:
+
+| Método | Ruta | Descripción |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| POST | /auth/register | Registro de usuarios |
+| POST | /auth/login | Login |
+| GET | /auth/me | Perfil del usuario |
+| POST | /auth/refresh | Refresh token |
+| GET | /courts | Listar canchas |
+| GET | /courts/:id | Ver cancha |
+| POST | /courts | Crear cancha (admin) |
+| PUT | /courts/:id | Actualizar cancha (admin) |
+| DELETE | /courts/:id | Eliminar cancha (admin) |
+| GET | /courts/:id/availability | Disponibilidad |
+| POST | /bookings | Crear reserva |
+| GET | /bookings | Listar reservas (admin) |
+| GET | /bookings/my-bookings | Mis reservas |
+| GET | /bookings/:id | Ver reserva |
+| PUT | /bookings/:id | Actualizar reserva |
+| DELETE | /bookings/:id | Cancelar reserva |
+| PUT | /bookings/:id/confirm | Confirmar reserva (admin) |
+
+### Base de Datos
+- **Provider**: SQLite (desarrollo) / PostgreSQL (producción)
+- **ORM**: Prisma
+- **Entidades**: User, Court, CourtSchedule, Booking
+
+### Credenciales de prueba:
+```
+Admin: admin@padel.com / admin123
+User:  user@padel.com / user123
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 Cómo ejecutar
+
+```bash
+# Instalar dependencias
+cd backend
+npm install
+
+# Configurar variables de entorno
+cp .env.example .env
+
+# Generar cliente Prisma
+npx prisma generate
+
+# Ejecutar migraciones
+npx prisma migrate dev
+
+# Seed de datos
+npx tsx prisma/seed.ts
+
+# Iniciar servidor
+npm run dev
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📁 Archivos creados en esta fase
+
+```
+backend/
+├── src/
+│   ├── config/
+│   │   ├── index.ts
+│   │   ├── database.ts
+│   │   └── logger.ts
+│   ├── controllers/
+│   │   ├── auth.controller.ts
+│   │   ├── court.controller.ts
+│   │   └── booking.controller.ts
+│   ├── middleware/
+│   │   ├── auth.ts
+│   │   ├── errorHandler.ts
+│   │   └── validate.ts
+│   ├── routes/
+│   │   ├── auth.routes.ts
+│   │   ├── court.routes.ts
+│   │   ├── booking.routes.ts
+│   │   └── index.ts
+│   ├── services/
+│   │   ├── auth.service.ts
+│   │   ├── court.service.ts
+│   │   ├── booking.service.ts
+│   │   └── email.service.ts
+│   ├── utils/
+│   │   ├── jwt.ts
+│   │   ├── password.ts
+│   │   └── constants.ts
+│   ├── validators/
+│   │   └── auth.validator.ts
+│   └── index.ts
+├── prisma/
+│   ├── schema.prisma
+│   └── seed.ts
+├── package.json
+├── tsconfig.json
+└── .env
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📝 Notas
+
+- La Fase 1 está completa y lista para usar
+- El backend está funcional con todas las operaciones CRUD
+- Se incluyen datos de prueba (seed)
+- Los emails funcionan en modo simulado en desarrollo
+- Para producción, configurar SMTP en variables de entorno
+
+---
+
+*Completada el: 2026-01-31*